Undoing FOIL

6.5.1 Undoing FOIL

6.5.1 • Undoing FOIL

Warm Up

We are going to factor the trinomial q 2 + 10 q + 24 q 2 + 10 q + 24 by reversing the process of FOIL.

1.

Find all the different combinations of factors of 24 24 . One example is provided in the table.

Factors of 24 Sum of factors

1 , 24 1 , 24

1 + 24 = 25 1 + 24 = 25

   
   
   

Compare your answers:

Factors of 24 Sum of factors

1 1 , 24 24

1 + 24 = 25 1 + 24 = 25

2 2 , 12 12

2 + 12 = 14 2 + 12 = 14

3 3 , 8 8

3 + 8 = 11 3 + 8 = 11

4 4 , 6 6

4 + 6 = 10 4 + 6 = 10

We’re going to look at these factors to see which of them would fit in the boxes and multiply to make the trinomial q 2 + 10 q + 24 q 2 + 10 q + 24 that we started with in the beginning.

( q + ◻ ) ( q + ◻ ) ( q + ◻ ) ( q + ◻ )

2.

Which pair of factors fits the situation? What is the factored expression?

Compare your answer:

4 4 , 6 6

( q + 4 ) ( q + 6 ) ( q + 4 ) ( q + 6 )

So, by undoing FOIL, we found that the trinomial q 2 + 10 q + 24 q 2 + 10 q + 24 factors to the expression ( q + 4 ) ( q + 6 ) ( q + 4 ) ( q + 6 ) .