Solve Linear Equations: Mini-Lesson Review

Solve Linear Equations: Mini-Lesson Review

Solve Linear Equations: Mini-Lesson Review

Mini Lesson Question

Question #1: Solve Linear Equations

Solve:  2 ( m − 6 ) + 3 = m − 1 .
  1. m = − 10
  2. m = 14
  3. m = 8
  4. m = 2

Solving Linear Equations Using a General Strategy

A solution of an equation is a value of a variable that makes a true statement when substituted into the equation. For example, in x + 2 = 3 x + 2 = 3 , the value of the variable  x x is 1.

To find the solution to an equation in one variable, the goal is to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. For example,

3 x + 1 = 9 − x 3 x + 1 = 9 − x

+ x + x + x + x

4 x + 1 = 9 4 x + 1 = 9

− 1 − 1 − 1 − 1

      4 x = 8 4 x = 8

You can check the solution by substituting the value into the equation.

3 ( 2 ) + 1 = 9 − 2 3 ( 2 ) + 1 = 9 − 2

6 + 1 = 7 6 + 1 = 7

            7 = 7 7 = 7

Equations may take several steps to solve, so it is helpful to have a clear and organized strategy. The following table shows a general strategy to solve any linear equation in one variable. You may not need to use every step.

General Strategy for Solving Linear Equations

Step 1

Simplify each side of the equation as much as possible.

Use the Distributive Property to remove any parentheses.

Combine like terms .


Step 2

Collect all the variable terms on one side of the equation.

Use the Addition or Subtraction Property of Equality.


Step 3

Collect all the constant terms on the other side of the equation.

Use the Addition or Subtraction Property of Equality.


Step 4

Make the coefficient of the variable term to equal to 1.

State the solution to the equation.


Step 5

Check the solution.

Substitute the solution into the original equation to make sure the result is a true statement.

Try it

Solving a Linear Equation Using a General Strategy

Solve the following using a general strategy:

Solve  2 ( 3 x − 8 ) = 19 − x 2 ( 3 x − 8 ) = 19 − x .

Here is how to solve this linear equation, 2 ( 3 x − 8 ) = 19 − x 2 ( 3 x − 8 ) = 19 − x , using a general strategy:

Distribute. 2 ( 3 x − 8 ) = 19 − x 2 ( 3 x − 8 ) = 19 − x
Add x x to get the variables on the left. 6 x + x − 16 = 19 − x + x 6 x + x − 16 = 19 − x + x
Simplify. 7 x − 16 = 19 7 x − 16 = 19
Add 2 to get the constants on the right. 7 x − 16 + 16 = 19 + 16 7 x − 16 + 16 = 19 + 16
Simplify. 7 x = 35 7 x = 35
Simplify. 7 x = 35 7 x = 35
Divide by 7 to make the coefficient of the variable equal to 1. 7 x 7 = 35 7 7 x 7 = 35 7
Simplify. x = 5 x = 5
Check. 2 ( 3 x − 8 ) = 19 − x 2 ( 3 x − 8 ) = 19 − x
Substitute 5 for x x . 2 ( 3 ( 5 ) − 8 ) = 19 − ( 5 ) 2 ( 3 ( 5 ) − 8 ) = 19 − ( 5 )
Simplify. 2 ( 15 − 8 ) = 14 2 ( 15 − 8 ) = 14
Simplify. 2 ( 7 ) = 14 2 ( 7 ) = 14
Simplify. 14 = 14 14 = 14 True ✓ ✓
Step-by-step solution and verification of the linear equation 2(3x-8) = 19-x, resulting in x=5.

Check Your Understanding

Solve:  7 ( n − 3 ) − 8 = − 15 7 ( n − 3 ) − 8 = − 15 .

  1. n = − 4 7 n = − 4 7

  2. n = − 2 n = − 2

  3. n = 2 n = 2

  4. n = − 3 5 7 n = − 3 5 7

n = 2 n = 2

Check yourself: After using the Distributive Property and simplifying the left side, the expression is 7 n − 29 7n−29. To isolate the variable, add 29 29 to both sides and then divide both sides by 7 7.

Videos: Solving Linear Equations

Khan Academy: Equations with Parentheses

Watch this video to see how to use the Distributive Property to solve an equation with parentheses.

Khan Academy: Equations with Variables on Both Sides: Fractions

Watch this video to see how to solve an equation with fractional coefficients and variables on both sides.