Fill in the Blank

Fill in the Blank

16.1 Principles of Homeostasis

1.
Animals maintain homeostasis by maintaining internal values for life-sustaining factors at optimal ________.

16.2 Neural Control of Blood Oxygenation Levels

2 .
The medullary cardiovascular control center (MCCC) senses changes in blood oxygen levels indirectly by measuring the ________ of the blood.

16.3 Neural Control of Core Body Temperature

3.
The ________ area of the hypothalamus directly measures core body temperature.
4 .
Many mouthwashes contain menthol, a chemical compound that produces a cool sensation by activating ________ ion channels.

16.4 Neural Control of Feeding Behavior

5.
Neurons that express ________ increase their activity the longer an animal has gone without eating food.

16.5 Neural Control of Drinking Behavior

6 .
Water enters and leaves cells through the process of ________.