Formula Review

Formula Review

12.2 Graph Structures

For the Sum of Degrees Theorem, sum of the degrees=2×number of edgessum of the degrees=2×number of edges or number of edges=sum of degrees2number of edges=sum of degrees2

The number of edges in a complete graph with nn vertices is the sum of the whole numbers from 1 to n−1n−1, 1+2+3+⋯+(n−1)1+2+3+⋯+(n−1).

The number of edges in a complete graph with nn vertices is 1+2+3+⋯+(n−1)=n(n−1)21+2+3+⋯+(n−1)=n(n−1)2.

12.7 Hamilton Cycles

The number of ways to arrange nn distinct objects is n!n!.

The number of distinct Hamilton cycles in a complete graph with nn vertices is (n−1)!(n−1)!.

12.9 Traveling Salesperson Problem

  • In a complete graph with nn vertices, the number of distinct Hamilton cycles is (n−1)!(n−1)!.
  • In a complete graph with nn vertices, there are at most (n−1)!2(n−1)!2 different weights of Hamilton cycles.

12.10 Trees

  • The number of edges in a tree graph with nn vertices is n−1n−1. A connected graph with n vertices and n−1n−1 edges is a tree graph.