UOTI Universal Open Textbook Initiative

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Chemistry

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Contents

Preface
Chapter 1 Essential Ideas
Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Chapter 3 Composition of Substances and Solutions
Chapter 4 Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
Chapter 5 Thermochemistry
Chapter 6 Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements
Chapter 7 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
Chapter 8 Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
Chapter 9 Gases
Chapter 10 Liquids and Solids
Chapter 11 Solutions and Colloids
Chapter 12 Kinetics
Chapter 13 Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
Chapter 14 Acid-Base Equilibria
Chapter 15 Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes
Chapter 16 Thermodynamics
Chapter 17 Electrochemistry
Chapter 18 Representative Metals, Metalloids, and Nonmetals
Chapter 19 Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
Chapter 20 Organic Chemistry
Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry
Appendix A The Periodic Table
Appendix B Essential Mathematics
Appendix C Units and Conversion Factors
Appendix D Fundamental Physical Constants
Appendix E Water Properties
Appendix F Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
Appendix G Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
Appendix H Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
Appendix I Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
Appendix J Solubility Products
Appendix K Formation Constants for Complex Ions
Appendix L Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
Appendix M Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes
Answer Key
Index

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Chapter 3 Composition of Substances and Solutions

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Chapter 3 Composition of Substances and Solutions

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