Learning objectives

By the end of this section you should be able to

• Construct an import statement that selectively imports classes.
• Create an alias to import a module.

Importing classes from modules

Import statements, as discussed in the Modules chapter, allow code from other files, including classes, to be imported into a program. Accessing an imported class depends on whether the whole module is imported or only selected parts.

Multiple classes can be grouped in a module. For good organization, classes should be grouped in a module only if the grouping enables module reuse, as a key benefit of modules is reusability.

Using aliases

Aliasing allows the programmer to use an alternative name for imported items. Ex: import triangle as tri allows the program to refer to the triangle module as tri. Aliasing is useful to avoid name collisions but should be used carefully to avoid confusion.

    class Level:
      def __init__(self, level=1):
        self.level = level
        ...
      def level_up(self):
        ...
    class XP:
      def __init__(self, XP=0):
        self.XP = XP
        ...
      def add_xp(self, num):
        ...

    import character as c
    
    bard_level = c.Level(1)
    bard_XP = c.XP(0)
    bard_XP.add_xp(300)
    bard_level.level_up()
    ...